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Taxus cuspidata

Japanese Yew

Plant photo of: Taxus cuspidata
Information by: N.C. Extension Gardener        Photographer:

 

Description

The Japanese yew is a woody evergreen tree or shrub in the yew family. It is native to Korea, China, Russia, and Japan. The name derives from the Latin word cuspidatus, meaning “prickly pointed,” which refers to the sharp, pointed tips of the foliage. Grow the Japanese yew in full sun, dappled sunlight, or in partial shade. It requires sandy or loamy, neutral to acidic soil with good drainage. This yew is tolerant of urban conditions and drought. It is also very cold hardy and easy to maintain. It tolerates pruning well and needs regular annual pruning to maintain its shape. Grown as a landscape specimen and pruned regularly, the height typically averages around 25 feet. Plant 6 to 12 feet apart. The needle-like foliage is dark green with a yellow-tinged underside and may turn reddish brown or yellow in the winter. The bark is reddish brown. Small red berries appear in the fall, attracting birds. It is an excellent choice for hedges and privacy screens and can be shaped as topiary. Use it as a specimen or accent plant on your lawn, in a patio, or along a walkway. It also works well in woodland settings. Bark, leaves and seeds are poisonous.

 

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Height Range

12-25'

Width Range

1-3', 3-6', 6-12'

Flower Color

n/a

Flower Season

n/a

Leaf Color

Brown, Dark Green, Yellow Green, Red

Bark Color

Brown, Red

Fruit Color

Red

Fruit Season

Fall

Sun

Full, Half

Water

Low, Medium

Growth Rate

Slow

Soil Type

Sandy, Loam

Soil Condition

Rich, Well-drained, Moist

Soil pH

Acid, Neutral

Adverse Factors

Poisonous

Design Styles

English Cottage, Formal, Japanese, Woodland

Accenting Features

Unusual Foliage, Unusual Shape

Seasonal Interest

Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Location Uses

Background, Shrub Border, Foundation, Patio, Park, Raised Planter, Roadside, Walls / Fences

Special Uses

Container, Hedge, Screen, Topiary, Mass Planting

Attracts Wildlife

Birds

Water Saving Tip:

Water high water-use plants separately from low water-use plants.

Low water-use plants can grow with one-half the water needed by high water-use plants, and can be easily damaged from over watering.